Awabakal.
Awabakal means people of Awaba— which in ritual language means Lake Macquarie. Pre-contact, there were four Awabakal clans with each respecting territorial boundaries—but meeting for social and ceremonial occasions.
Historical written records note that traditional Awabakal were a very spiritual and moral people with a high level of honesty and respect for their elders. They doted on their children. Important decisions were made by all adult members; men and women. After 1837, the number of Awabakal was substantially reduced by disease and massacre but many descendants recognise the significance of Traditional Awabakal Country. More information: Virtual Sourcebook for Aboriginal Studies in the Hunter Region Guide Hunter Living Histories - Awabakal Miromaa Lake Macquarie City Council - Awabakal English-Awabakal Dictionary Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council |